Friday, 30 January 2015

general linux ,

/usr/bin/setup - this setup is used to change keyboard,firewall,mouse,printer configuration settings.

ls /usr/bin -show all commands


  • /bin : For binaries usable before the /usr partition is mounted. This is used for trivial binaries used in the very early boot stage or ones that you need to have available in booting single-user mode. Think of binaries like catls, etc.
  • /sbin : Same, but for scripts with superuser (root) privileges required.
  • /usr/bin : Same as first, but for general system-wide binaries.
  • /usr/sbin : Same as above, but for scripts with superuser (root) privileges required.

    fdisk -l - to show all hard drives
    uname -r : to see kernel version


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